What Are The Different Types Of Satellite Orbits

Orbits have different eccentricities a measure of how circular round or elliptical squashed an orbit is.

What are the different types of satellite orbits.

Just as different seats in a theater provide different perspectives on a performance different earth orbits give satellites varying perspectives each valuable for different reasons. Some seem to hover over a single spot providing a constant view of one face of the earth while others circle the planet zipping over many different places in a. This means the track of the satellite as seen from the central body will repeat exactly after a fixed number of orbits. Types of satellite systems.

There are three basic kinds of orbits depending on the satellite s position relative to earth s surface. Space foundation editorial team. An orbit whose period is a rational multiple of the average rotational period of the body being orbited and in the same direction of rotation as that body. These orbits allows a satellite to pass over a section of the earth at the same time of day.

In a perfectly round orbit the satellite is always at the same distance from the earth s surface but on a highly eccentric orbit the path looks like an ellipse. In practice only 1 1 ratio geosynchronous and 1 2 ratios semi synchronous are common. Advantages of medium earth orbit. Different types of satellite orbits the satellite s orbit is a critical component of its function.

There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. Geo geostationary earth orbit at about 36 000km above the earth s surface. There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities. Compared to leo system meo requires only a dozen satellites.

Satellite at different orbits operates at different heights. Requires very few handovers. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth. Four different types of satellites orbits have been identified.

These orbits have moderate number of satellites. Basically there are 3 kinds of satellite orbits which depend on its position relative to the surface of the earth. The meo satellite operates at about 5000 to 12000 km away from the earth s surface. Satellites have been put in space for various purposes and their placement in space and orbiting shapes have been determined as per their specific requirements.