In contrast to real emeralds artificially created imitations usually look too perfect and clean and if they are also relatively cheap then this is a giveaway sign that you may be dealing with a fake.
What do emeralds look like in real life.
There are two main things to look for in natural emeralds.
Emerald is a gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl be 3 al 2 sio 3 6 colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium.
One way to mine emeralds is through the open pit method.
The mining area is literally shaped like a pit that can hold equipment and workers.
To tell if an emerald is real hold it up to a light and look at it closely.
Workers dig a large pit about 12 meters deep and then blast the surface with water to reveal mineral bearing rocks.
Most emeralds are highly included so their toughness resistance to breakage is classified as generally poor.
Raw emeralds like cut emeralds are all green but the shade of green varies from blue green to pale yellow green to a rich forest green.
Like cut emeralds raw emeralds can be transparent or translucent a quality that is sometimes called clarity but in the gem trade is referred to as diaphaneity.
In the open pit mining method a lot of waste rock must be hauled away.
Emerald is a cyclosilicate.
The process is slow and energy intensive and the yield of facetable material is low.
A lab created emerald is a real emerald but not a natural emerald synthetic emeralds are some of the most expensive synthetic gems.
Look for small natural holes or tiny deep lines especially in the backside of the gemstone this is an indication that it may be a natural emerald.
A real emerald has sharp defined edges so if the edges you re looking at are dull and worn it s likely not a real emerald.
Keep in mind however that synthetic emeralds can also look very clean and be quite affordable although they are not technically considered.
The methods used to create them in labs require expensive equipment.
The first thing to look for are tiny flaws or irregular patterns.
Another test you can do to determine a natural emerald is to apply oil to.