What Is Continental Shelf Ecosystems

Almost all life on earth relies on photosynthetic organisms such as plants and algae.

What is continental shelf ecosystems.

Since 2003 the united states extended continental shelf project has been working to determine the geographical end of america s continental shelf past the 200 nautical miles outlined in the legal boundary. This site describes our current understanding of ecosystem properties of the northeast u s. Even though they are underwater continental shelves are. This effort is being made in order acquire more knowledge on the shelf in order to not only increase the nation s economic growth but to also make more.

Trophic cascades are most common and clearly evident in low diversity benthic marine ecosystems 8 9 whereas top down consumer driven effects in benthic food webs are widely accepted their application to large pelagic marine ecosystems is more contentious. The delicate ecosystem of the continental shelf is constantly studied and monitored by thousands of marine biologists around the world. Transports between these carbon reservoirs exert critical. Effects of pollution and overfishing are devastating to the point of near extinction for some animals and loss of wetlands according to proceedings of the national academy of sciences pnas.

A continental shelf is a portion of a continent that is submerged under an area of relatively shallow water known as a shelf sea. A continental shelf is the edge of a continent that lies under the ocean continents are the seven main divisions of land on earth. Continental shelf ecosystem microscopic single celled algae known as phytoplankton are responsible for nearly all primary production globally primary producers generate almost half of earth s oxygen and are the base of most marine food webs. The continental margin between the continental shelf and the abyssal plain comprises a steep continental slope.

Continental shelf large marine ecosystem nes lme and their importance in developing ecosystem based fisheries management for this region. Much of these shelves has been exposed during glacial periods and interglacial periods the shelf surrounding an island is known as an insular shelf. An ecosystem can be categorized into its abiotic constituents including minerals climate soil water and sunlight and its biotic constituents consisting of all living members. This article describes the habitat of the continental shelf.

In the northeast u s. Continental margin environments including estuarine salt marsh mangrove forest coral reef continental shelf and continental slope ecosystems are the interface zone between oceanic and terrestrial realms with gateways also to the atmosphere and solid earth sediment reservoirs.