Marble cake federalism is a bakery metaphor often used to describe the model of cooperative federalism this model of federalism holds that the local state and national governments do not act in separate spheres but instead have interrelated policy goals and administrative duties.
What is marble cake federalism.
This model can be contrasted with the model of dual federalism which maintains that the national and state governments have distinct and separate government functions.
Dual federalism 1790s to 1930s.
Also known as layer cake federalism dual federalism refers to a system in which the two levels of government operate separately and is pretty much the bog standard definition of how the framers intended it to be interpreted the powers of government are split between the federal and state levels in order to preserve a balance between the two.
The metaphor originated in an early 1950 s pamphlet authored by joseph e.
Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional or sub divisional governments.
A marble cake is a cake with a streaked or mottled appearance like marble achieved by very lightly blending light and dark batter.
Marble cake federalism is a form of federalism where there is mixing of powers resources and programs between and among the national state and local governments.
The idea that there is overlap between state powers and national powers thought of as a marble cake with the different parts swirling and mixing into each other dual federalism the older conception of federalism that attempted to clearly separate national and state areas of authority.
Marble cake federalism is a term that was coined in 1960 by political scientist morton grodzins as a metaphor to explain cooperative federalism.
It is also called a marble cake federalism.
Other possibilities are strawberry or other fruit flavors or particularly in marbled coffee cakes cinnamon or other spices.
The transfer of powers from the national government to the various state governments.
Cooperative federalism is a model of intergovernmental relations that recognizes the overlapping functions of the national and state governments.
It can be a mixture of vanilla and chocolate cake in which case it is mainly vanilla with streaks of chocolate.
Thought of as a layer cake interstate and intrastate.
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