What Is Mat Tax With Example

Let us understand in detail what mat is.

What is mat tax with example.

Mat is calculated as 15 of the book profit of the tax assesse. Minimum alternate tax calculation example. This tax came into play to ensure that none of the taxpayers with a good amount of income get to avoid tax liability due to any exclusions. Minimum alternate tax mat meanwhile is like tax paid in advance.

Mat stands for minimum alternate tax as per income tax act 1962. Answer ankush kumar arora. Under existing rules book profit is calculated as per section 115jb of the income tax act 1961. As per the concept of mat the tax liability of a company will be higher of the following two.

Later it was withdrawn by the finance act 1990 but reintroduced again from 1 april 1997. It was introduced to contain the practices followed by certain companies to avoid the payment of income tax even though they had the ability to pay. Many a time firms and companies avail all the benefits in tax laws and end up paying a paltry sum as tax or pay no tax at all on account of excellent tax planning. Normally a company is liable to pay tax in accordance with the provisions of the.

It was first introduced by the finance act 1987 and made effective from ay 1988 89. The taxable income of abc company not availing any tax exemptions incentives as per the provisions of the income tax act 1961 is rs. Minimum alternate tax mat minimum alternate tax is the tax paid by all the companies that come under the indirect tax category. Mat a brief introduction.

It is applicable to companies and firms llps. Mat is an attempt to reduce tax avoidance. Termed the minimum alternate tax mat operating with a mat credit carry forward mechanism. Presently mat is applicable to companies domestic and foreign.

This allows a company to carry forward the excess tax it pays because of mat as against its regular tax liability in a particular year to be utilised in a future year as a credit against its regular tax liability. Minimum alternative tax is payable under the income tax act. If the sum is debited to the profit and loss a c under the provisions of companies act it will not be added to compute book profit even if the same is disallowed under the income tax act. The concept of mat was introduced to target those companies that make huge profits and pay the dividend to their shareholders but pay no minimal tax under the normal provisions of the income tax act by taking advantage of the various deductions and exemptions allowed under the act.