Another way to find the polarity of the solar panel is to check with a volt meter.
Which side of a solar panel wire is positive.
This will bridge both solar panels.
Just like a typical battery you may be familiar with solar panels have positive and negative terminals.
Recognize that the black wire is the positive one the white wire is the negative one and the green wire is the ground.
Take a look at the first module and you ll notice that it has two wires extending from the junction box.
Stringing solar panels in series involves connecting each panel to the next in a line as illustrated in the left side of the diagram above.
Set the volt meter to read dc volts.
The bare end of the positive extension wire will now be of positive polarity.
White for negative denotes this is a grounded system and the negative is grounded.
Grounding the positive is also nec compliant and would thus have a white wire carrying positive.
One wire is the dc positive and the other is the dc negative.
If you have two or more solar modules to wire in series the mc4 connectors make it very simple.
Identify the black positive wire on a ceiling light fixture.
Wiring mc4 equipped modules in series.
With parallel solar panels the positive terminal from one panel is connected to the positive terminal of another panel and the negative terminals of the two panels are connected together.
Connect this cable to the mc4 male adaptor.
Locate the 2 solar panel connectors that have a solar panel connector on one side and an open wire on the other.
Make sure that the locking tabs snap in for a firm connection.
Connect the positive solar panel connector of the left solar panel to the negative solar panel connector of the right solar panel.
To measure across the solar panel terminals or wires put the red positive meter lead on one side and the black negative on the other.
Red and black are acceptable colors to use.
Connecting solar panels in series.
If this is an ungrounded system also compliant in some circumstances then neither wire should be white.
When you re hanging a chandelier or any other ceiling light first find the 3 wires coming out of the hole in the ceiling where the light will go.
Extend the output wires of the solar panel the positive wire of the solar panel is terminated with an mc4 female connector marked.